Artheru：Initial bilingual draft (auto-published)

2026-05-16T14:00:21Z

Initial bilingual draft (auto-published)

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== 概述 / Overview ==
`MovementDefinition` 是 Clumsy 中描述 ''一个运动行为''的抽象基类。每个 Movement 是一段 ''可迭代''的控制循环，由 `DriveTask` 宿主按 ''DriveTaskInterval''（默认 20 ms）周期推进。它是 Clumsy 自动驾驶的 ''基本运动语汇''。

`MovementDefinition` is the Clumsy abstract base that describes a single motion behaviour. Each Movement is an iterable control loop, ticked by `DriveTask` at `DriveTaskInterval` (default 20 ms). It's Clumsy's '''basic motion vocabulary'''.

定义：`D:\src\Clumsy\ClumsyCore\Pilot\MovementDefinition.cs:41-48`。
Definition: `D:\src\Clumsy\ClumsyCore\Pilot\MovementDefinition.cs:41-48`.

== 契约 / Contract ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">
public abstract class MovementDefinition
{
public abstract IEnumerable<bool> Get();
}

public abstract class MovementDefinition<T> : MovementDefinition
{
public new abstract IEnumerable<T> Get();
}
</syntaxhighlight>

`Get()` 返回一个 ''可迭代''；框架每次调 `MoveNext()` 推一格。

`Get()` returns an enumerable; the framework calls `MoveNext()` once per tick.

* '''每次 `yield return true`''' = "继续 tick" / "keep ticking"
* '''迭代器耗尽（不再 `yield`）''' = "Movement 完成" / "Movement done"

== 生命周期 / Lifecycle ==

你的代码 / Your code:
DriveTask.WaitDriveTask(new MyMovement{...}.Get());
│
▼
DriveTask 内部 / Inside DriveTask (D:\src\Clumsy\ClumsyCore\DriveTask.cs:104-144):
new Thread + AboveNormal priority
│
▼ 循环 / loop:
enumerator.MoveNext()
Thread.Sleep(Configuration.conf.DriveTaskInterval) // 20 ms
...
│
▼ 完成 / done (MoveNext returns false):
stopped_reason = 0
Monitor.PulseAll(wait)
│
▼ 异常 / on exception:
stopped_reason = -1
capture & rethrow on Wait()

调用方 `WaitDriveTask` 在 `Monitor.Wait(wait)` 上阻塞直到完成。
Caller `WaitDriveTask` blocks on `Monitor.Wait(wait)` until completion.

== 最小 Movement / Minimal Movement ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">
using ClumsyCore.Pilot;
using ClumsyCore.DrivePlans;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class MyStraight : MovementDefinition
{
public float dx, dy; // displacement
public float basespeed = 600; // mm/s

public override IEnumerable<bool> Get()
{
var sx = currentX; // pose at start
var sy = currentY;
var driver = new SteeringLineFollowing
{
srcX = sx, srcY = sy,
dstX = sx + dx, dstY = sy + dy,
basespeed = basespeed
};
foreach (var t in driver.Follow()) yield return t;
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>

== [MovementTest] 属性 / Attribute ==
'''目标''' / Target: 类 / class

'''效果''' / Effect: 在 Clumsy 测试 UI 注册一个 ''测试按钮''；按下立即在车上跑这个 Movement（车应静止 / 在仿真）。
Registers a test button in the Clumsy UI; pressing it runs the Movement on a stationary (or simulated) vehicle.

<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">
[MovementTest(name = "测试我的直线 / Test my line")]
public class MyStraight : MovementDefinition { ... }
</syntaxhighlight>

== 可用原语 / Primitive library ==
Movement 通常 ''组合''下层原语而不是从零写控制律。下面是仓库里现成的：
Movements usually compose lower-level primitives rather than implement control law from scratch.

=== ClumsyCore/Legacy/（几何跟踪基础） ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Primitive !! 用途 / Use
|-
| `SteeringLineFollowing` || 阿克曼正向纯跟踪
|-
| `SteeringLineFollowingReverse` || 阿克曼反向跟踪
|-
| `OmniWheelTracking` || 全向轮速跟踪
|-
| `LeftRightWheelTracking` || 差速轮速跟踪
|-
| `OmniBezierTracking` / `LeftRightBezierTracking` || Bezier 曲线跟踪
|-
| `TrajectoryReplanningObstacleAvoidance` || 动态避障
|}

=== ClumsyDance/Movements/（行为聚合） ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Movement !! 用途 / Use
|-
| `SlotFollowing` || 槽位跟踪（叉车叉孔 / KIVA 腿对）
|-
| `ReflexDock` || 反射式对接
|-
| `KivaFollowShelfOfManyLegs` || 多腿料架导航
|-
| `TopHatFollowing` || 礼帽形特征跟踪
|-
| `BezierMPC` || Bezier 参考的 MPC
|-
| `LRWheelOdometryCalculator` || 编码器积分助手
|}

=== ClumsyDance/Detectors/（感知） ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Detector !! 用途
|-
| `LidarDetectTray` || 通用托盘检测（2 腿 / 3 腿可调）
|-
| `Lidar2dDetect2LegTray`, `Lidar2dDetect3LegTray`, `Lidar3dDetectTray` || 特化变体
|-
| `Cam3dDetectTray` || 3D 相机检测
|}

== MovementDefinition<T> 泛型变体 / Generic variant ==
当 Movement 需要 ''返回''一个对象（如已配置好的子 Movement）：
When a Movement needs to ''return'' a typed handle (e.g. a pre-configured sub-Movement):

<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">
public class BuildFollower : MovementDefinition<SteeringLineFollowing>
{
public float srcX, srcY, dstX, dstY;
public override IEnumerable<SteeringLineFollowing> Get()
{
yield return new SteeringLineFollowing
{
srcX = srcX, srcY = srcY,
dstX = dstX, dstY = dstY,
basespeed = 800
};
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>

== 异常 + 中止 / Exceptions & abort ==
* `Get()` 内抛异常 → `DriveTask.Wait()` 返回时 ''重新抛出''。
* `PilotBase.SecurityCheck()` 在没收到控制信号超时（默认 300 ms）时调 `DriveStop()`；当前 Movement 的 enumerator 不会再被推进，但 ''资源清理责任在 Movement 作者''（在 yield 前后包 try/finally）。
* 调用者按 `WaitDriveTask(...)` 同步等；要异步用 `DriveTask.WaitDriveTask` 包在另一线程或 `SimpleAgvInterface.Queue`。

Exceptions from `Get()` re-throw when `WaitDriveTask` returns. The watchdog (`SecurityCheck`, default 300 ms timeout) calls `DriveStop()`; the enumerator stops being advanced but Movement-owned cleanup is on the author (wrap in try/finally).

== 与 Pilot 的关系 / Relation to Pilot ==
* `PilotBase` 是 Movement 的 ''宿主进程上下文''（提供 pose、IDriveWriter 等）。
* `PilotDefinition<T>` 加 typed config。
* 95% 的车型定制不用碰 PilotBase —— 写 Movement 就够。

`PilotBase` is Movement's ''host context'' (pose, drive writers); `PilotDefinition<T>` adds typed config. 95% of customisation only needs Movements.

== 常见错误 / Gotchas ==
* '''在 `Get()` 用 `Thread.Sleep`''' → 阻塞 DriveTask 线程，定时器漂移。正确方式：`yield return` 多次。<br>
Don't `Thread.Sleep` inside `Get()`; just `yield return` multiple times.
* '''Movement 跨实例共享状态''' → Movement 应是 ''可重入''的；不要用 static 字段保存进度。<br>
Movements should be reentrant; don't use static fields for progress.
* '''忘了在不需要继续时 `yield break`''' → 看起来在原地踏步。
* '''构造时读 pose''' → 应在 `Get()` 第一帧读，避免构造与执行间车移动了。<br>
Read pose inside `Get()`, not in the ctor — otherwise the car may have moved.

== 相关页面 / See also ==
* [[Special:MyLanguage/巡线行走|巡线行走]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/绕障行走|绕障行走]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/DriveTask调度循环|DriveTask调度循环]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/SimpleAgvInterface Queue机制|SimpleAgvInterface Queue机制]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/车体抽象原理|车体抽象原理]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Clumsy-API|Clumsy-API]]

[[Category:二次开发相关说明]]
[[Category:运动控制使用手册]]

MovementDefinition详解 - 版本历史

Artheru：​Initial bilingual draft (auto-published)

Artheru：Initial bilingual draft (auto-published)